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Types of
Corporations
S Corporation
Many business owners find the S corporation attractive because all
earnings or losses are passed directly through to their personal
income tax return. This avoids the double taxation aspect of a general
business corporation. There are, however, certain requirements that
must be met to qualify for S corporation status. We recommend that
you consult with your tax advisor before choosing this type of business
structure. To obtain the S corporation tax status, all shareholders
of the corporation must sign IRS Form 2553, and it must be filed
with the IRS within 75 days of the date of incorporation. American
Incorporators can assist you with this filing.
C Corporation
Although the most formal corporate structure, a general business
corporation is the most widely used by both small and large businesses
and offers the fewest restrictions. A general business corporation
may have an unlimited number of stockholders/owners whose personal
assets are generally protected in the event of a lawsuit against
the corporation or if the business fails. A stockholder's liability
is usually limited to the amount of investment in the business and
no more.
Limited Liability
Company (LLC)
Limited Liability Companies are a type of business entity. An LLC
is a legal entity separate and distinct from its owners, who are
called "members." The rights, duties and obligations of
LLC members are governed by an "operating agreement."
The provisions of the operating agreement are extremely important
as they can have a direct impact on how both the LLC and its member-owners
are taxed for federal income tax purposes. In addition to tax matters,
the operating agreement typically deals with issues of management
of the LLC by either members or non-members, transfer of interests
in an LLC and termination of the LLC.
When properly
structured under applicable state statutes, LLC members have the
same limited liability protection which is afforded stockholders
in "C" or "S" corporations. This means that,
absent any specific personal guarantees, the amount at risk for
members of an LLC is limited to their investment in the LLC. Thus,
the personal assets of members are generally beyond the reach of
the creditors of the business. This liability protection is enjoyed
by all members, unlike a limited partnership where at least one
general partner must remain liable for partnership debts. And, unlike
limited partners, LLC members may be active in the management of
the LLC without risking their limited liability status.
LLC members
may also enjoy the same flow-through tax benefits which are applicable
to partners of a partnership.
An S Corporation
also provides limited liability protection to its investors as well
as flow-through tax treatment. Nevertheless, there are distinct
differences. To begin, there is more flexibility in an LLC then
in an S Corporation. For example, members of an LLC may include
any number of individuals, partnerships, corporations, trusts, nonresident
aliens, etc. This is not the case with S Corporations which require
that only individuals and certain trusts and estates own stock and
which limit the number of shareholders to no more than 75. Moreover,
S Corporations have "one class of stock" restrictions.
In addition, all distributions and allocations must be the same
for each share. Should an S Corporation violate any of these rules,
it causes the S election to be revoked. LLCs may (and typically
do) base distributions and allocations on the basis of member contributions,
rather than on a per capita basis.
Non-Profit
Corporation
A non-profit corporation is designed for businesses engaged in charitable,
religious, educational or scientific activities that benefit society
in general. The net income of non-profit corporations must be used
to further the not-for-profit goals of the corporation, not to enrich
individual officers, members or directors. Most non-profit corporations
have either tax-exempt or 501(c)(3) status, which exempts them from
paying taxes on their income. To get either of these tax designations,
an Application for Recognition must be filed by the client (or his
attorney) with the IRS and be approved. We will prepare the paperwork
for non-profit corporations for only the states of Delaware and
New York.
For information
and costs to set-up a Non-Profit Corporation in those states click
below.

Incorporate
Online for only $25 plus state fees. Click here!
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